La  institución de la intervención en la Corte Internacional de Justicia: oportunidades, limitaciones y desafíos en la escena internacional

Paul Duclos Parodi

doi:10.38180/rpdi.v66i155.652

Autores/as

Paul Duclos Parodi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38180/rpdi.v66i155.652

Resumen

La intervención en procesos seguidos ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia (CIJ) tiene como principal objetivo proteger los intereses jurídicos de terceros Estados, de forma preventiva, vis-à-vis la decisión de un caso sometido ante este tribunal. Esta acción incidental al proceso principal, a pesar de su importancia y de las expectativas con las que fue concebida, ha sido, sin embargo, utilizada esporádicamente por los Estados, y raramente acogida por la CIJ. Solo han sido aceptadas tres de las quince aplicaciones sometidas bajo el artículo 62 del Estatuto de la CIJ, Nicaragua, de manera limitada, en el caso entre El Salvador contra Honduras sobre la “Controversia Fronteriza Terrestre, Insular y Marítima”, con una intervención dirigida únicamente al régimen legal de aguas del Golfo de Fonseca; Guinea Ecuatorial en el caso sobre la “Controversia Terrestre y Marítima” de Camerún contra Nigeria; y Grecia en el caso “Inmunidades Jurisdiccionales” de Alemania contra Italia (2011), y tres de cuatro solicitudes de conformidad con el artículo 63 del Estatuto. Todo ello sobre 164 casos contenciosos a la fecha.

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