La crisis del orden internacional y el poder de Estados Unidos
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38180/rpdi.v74i176.497Mots-clés :
orden liberal internacional, poder, Estados Unidos, crisis del orden mundial, política exteriorRésumé
Asistimos en la actualidad a la crisis del llamado orden liberal internacional, que ha definido el relacionamiento de los actores del sistema durante alrededor de ocho décadas sobre la base de pilares como apertura económica, multilateralismo, cooperación en seguridad y solidaridad democrática. El referido orden, que configuró un esquema acotado a Occidente durante la Guerra Fría y que determina el sistema global a partir de 1991, se encuentra ligado al establecimiento de los Estados Unidos como potencia, así como a la construcción de instituciones de gobernanza bajo su liderazgo, con el concierto de otras democracias liberales. A partir de un análisis de la política exterior de Estados Unidos y el ejercicio de su poder, el presente artículo se plantea como objetivo analizar las diferentes etapas de desarrollo del orden liberal internacional, a efectos de evaluar su crisis actual y considerar perspectivas para su futuro.Références
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