La crisis del orden internacional y el poder de Estados Unidos

Samuel Ashcallay Samaniego

doi:10.38180/rpdi.v74i176.497

Authors

Samuel Ashcallay Samaniego Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38180/rpdi.v74i176.497

Keywords:

international liberal order, power, United States, world order crisis, foreign policy

Abstract

We are currently witnessing a crisis in the international liberal order, a system that has governed relationships among global actors for nearly eight decades. This order has been built upon key principles such as economic openness, multilateralism, security cooperation, and democratic solidarity. Originating as a framework largely confined to the Western world during the Cold War era, it has since become the dominant global paradigm following the events of 1991. The establishment of the United States as a major power played a pivotal role in shaping this order, along with its leadership in constructing governance institutions in collaboration with other liberal democracies. This article aims to analyze the evolution of the international liberal order, focusing on the various stages of its development. By examining the foreign policy and exercise of power by the United States, we seek to gain insights into the current crisis facing this order and explore potential pathways for its future.

Author Biography

Samuel Ashcallay Samaniego, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú

Consejero en el Servicio Diplomático de la República. Es Jefe del Departamento Económico de la Embajada del Perú en los Estados Unidos. Ha sido Representante Alterno del Perú ante la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) y Subdirector de la OEA y Asuntos Hemisféricos en el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Es Magíster en Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales por la Academia Diplomática del Perú y por la Escuela Diplomática de España. Tiene un Master of Arts in Writing otorgado por la Universidad Johns Hopkins y es Licenciado en Comunicación Social por la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Antes de ser diplomático, trabajó como periodista político y editor.

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